Indoor Air sciences CSMI Practice Exam

What role does saprobic activity play in the environment?

1. Contributing to plant photosynthesis

2. Decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients

3. Infecting hosts to promote biodiversity

4. Enhancing soil salinity levels

The correct answer is: Decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients

Saprobic activity is crucial in the environment primarily because it involves the breakdown of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, and the recycling of nutrients back into the ecosystem. Saprobic organisms, including certain fungi and bacteria, feed on this decaying organic material, effectively decomposing it. This process not only facilitates the release of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon into the soil and water systems but also improves soil structure and fertility. The decomposition process led by saprobic organisms is fundamental for ecosystems because it ensures the continuous availability of nutrients that plants and other organisms need to thrive. By recycling nutrients, saprobic activity helps maintain ecological balance and supports plant growth, indirectly contributing to various food chains and further promoting biodiversity. While other options like contributing to plant photosynthesis or enhancing soil salinity are important ecological functions, they do not accurately describe the specific role of saprobic activity, which is centered on the decomposition of organic material and nutrient cycling.